Shloka 30
योअग्रं भक्त किंचिदप्राश्य दद्याद् गोभ्यो नित्यं गोव्रती सत्यवादी । शान्तो5लुब्धो गोसहस्रस्य पुण्यं संवत्सरेणाप्लुयात् सत्यशील:,जो गोसेवाका व्रत लेकर प्रतिदिन भोजनसे पहले गौओंको गोग्रास अर्पण करता है तथा शान्त एवं निर्लोभ होकर सदा सत्यका पालन करता रहता है, वह सत्य-शील पुरुष प्रतिवर्ष एक सहस्र गोदान करनेके पुण्यका भागी होता है
yo 'graṃ bhaktaṃ kiñcid aprāśya dadyād gobhyo nityaṃ govratī satyavādī | śānto 'lubdho gosahasrasya puṇyaṃ saṃvatsareṇāpluyāt satyaśīlaḥ ||
Bhīṣma said: One who, before taking his own meal, first offers a small portion as fodder to the cows each day—living as a keeper of the cow-vow, speaking truth, remaining calm and free from greed—such a truth-steadfast person, within a year, attains the merit equivalent to gifting a thousand cows.
पितामह उवाच
Educational Q&A
Daily, disciplined compassion—offering a first portion of one’s food to cows—combined with truthfulness, calmness, and freedom from greed, is praised as a powerful dharmic practice, yielding merit comparable to great gifts.
In Bhīṣma’s instruction on dharma (Anuśāsana Parva), he commends a specific observance: giving cows a small offering before one eats, and he states the spiritual reward of this practice in terms of the merit of a large-scale cow-donation.