Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 11

Gopradāna-phalasaṃprāpti: Nāciketa’s Vision of Vaivasvata’s Realms (गोप्रदानफलसम्प्राप्तिः — नाचिकेतोपाख्यानम्)

तस्माद्‌ विशिष्टां गच्छन्ति प्राणदा इति नःश्रुतम्‌ । अन्न वापि प्रभवति पानीयात्‌ कुरुसत्तम । नीरजातेन हि विना न किंचित्‌ सम्प्रवर्तते,कुरुश्रेष्ठ! अतः प्राणदान करनेवाले पुरुष श्रेष्ठ गतिको प्राप्त होते हैं--ऐसा हमने सुना है। किंतु अन्न भी जलसे ही पैदा होता है। जलराशिसे उत्पन्न हुए धान्यके बिना कुछ भी नहीं हो सकता

tasmād viśiṣṭāṁ gacchanti prāṇadā iti naḥ śrutam | annaṁ vāpi prabhavati pānīyāt kurusattama | nīrajātena hi vinā na kiñcit sampravartate kuruśreṣṭha |

Bhishma said: “Therefore, we have heard that those who bestow life attain an exceptional state. Yet even food arises from water, O best of the Kurus. Indeed, without grain born of water, nothing at all can proceed, O foremost of the Kurus.”

तस्मात्therefore/from that
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
विशिष्टाम्excellent/superior
विशिष्टाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविशिष्ट
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गच्छन्तिgo/attain
गच्छन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
प्राणदाःgivers of life
प्राणदाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्राणद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इतिthus/that
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
नःof us/our
नः:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Plural
श्रुतम्heard (it is heard by us)
श्रुतम्:
TypeParticiple
Rootश्रुत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अन्नम्food/grain
अन्नम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वाor/also
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
प्रभवतिarises/originates
प्रभवति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-भू
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
पानीयात्from water/drinkable water
पानीयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपानीय
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
कुरुसत्तमO best of the Kurus
कुरुसत्तम:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु-सत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नीरजातेनwith/through what is born of water (water-produced)
नीरजातेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनीरजात
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
विनाwithout
विना:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविना
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
किञ्चित्anything
किञ्चित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सम्प्रवर्ततेproceeds/comes into operation
सम्प्रवर्तते:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-प्र-वृत्
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
कुरुश्रेष्ठO best of the Kurus
कुरुश्रेष्ठ:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु-श्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
Kuru lineage (address: Kurusattama/Kuruśreṣṭha)
W
Water (pānīya)
F
Food/grain (anna)

Educational Q&A

Life-giving acts are supremely meritorious, and among life-supporting gifts, water is foundational because even food depends on water; without water-born grain, worldly activity cannot continue.

In Bhishma’s instruction to Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and gifts, he explains why giving water (and thereby sustaining life and enabling food) is considered a particularly powerful form of merit leading to an excellent spiritual outcome.