Shloka 12

नीरजातश्न भगवान्‌ सोमो ग्रहगणेश्वर: । अमृतं च सुधा चैव स्वाहा चैव स्वधा तथा,महाराज! ग्रहोंके अधिपति भगवान्‌ सोम जलसे ही प्रकट हुए हैं। प्रजानाथ! अमृत, सुधा, स्वाहा, स्वधा, अन्न, ओषधि, तृण और लताएँ भी जलसे उत्पन्न हुई हैं, जिनसे समस्त प्राणियोंके प्राण प्रकट एवं पुष्ट होते हैं

bhīṣma uvāca | nīrājātaś ca bhagavān somo grahagaṇeśvaraḥ | amṛtaṃ ca sudhā caiva svāhā caiva svadhā tathā |

Bhishma said: “The venerable Soma—lord among the hosts of planets—was born from water. From water also arise ambrosia and nectar, and the sacred utterances svāhā and svadhā. Thus water is praised as the primordial source that sustains ritual order and nourishes life.”

नीरजातःborn from water
नीरजातः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनीरजात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भगवान्the Blessed Lord
भगवान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सोमःSoma (Moon)
सोमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ग्रहगणेश्वरःlord of the host of planets
ग्रहगणेश्वरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootग्रहगणेश्वर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अमृतम्nectar; immortality-giving drink
अमृतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअमृत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सुधाambrosia; nectar
सुधा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुधा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed; just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
स्वाहाSvāhā (oblation-formula/deity)
स्वाहा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्वाहा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed; also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
स्वधाSvadhā (ancestral offering-formula/deity)
स्वधा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्वधा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तथाlikewise; so too
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
S
Soma (Moon)
G
Grahas (planets)
A
Amrita
S
Sudha
S
Svaha
S
Svadha
W
Water

Educational Q&A

Water is presented as a primordial source: it gives rise to Soma (the Moon) and to key ritual and life-sustaining principles (amṛta/sudhā and the utterances svāhā/svadhā), implying that honoring and protecting water supports both cosmic order and dharma.

In Bhishma’s instruction to Yudhishthira within the Anushasana Parva, he enumerates what originates from water, using cosmological and ritual examples to emphasize water’s sanctity and its role in sustaining beings and sacrificial tradition.