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Shloka 14

Nṛga-upākhyāna: Brāhmaṇa-sva and the Consequence of Misappropriated Gift-Cattle (कृकलास-रूपे नृगोपाख्यानम्)

सर्वेषामिति दानानां तिलदानं विशिष्यते । अक्षयं सर्वदानानां तिलदानमिहोच्यते

sarveṣām iti dānānāṃ tiladānaṃ viśiṣyate | akṣayaṃ sarvadānānāṃ tiladānam ihocyate ||

Bhīṣma said: “Among all forms of giving, the gift of sesame is held to be especially excellent. Here it is declared ‘imperishable’—a donation whose merit does not diminish—surpassing other gifts in enduring spiritual fruit.”

सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
दानानाम्of gifts/charities
दानानाम्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootदान
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
तिलदानम्sesame-gift (gift of sesame)
तिलदानम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतिलदान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
विशिष्यतेis distinguished/excels
विशिष्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootविशिष्
FormPresent, 3, Singular, Atmanepada, Active (middle endings)
अक्षयम्imperishable, inexhaustible
अक्षयम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअक्षय
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
सर्वदानानाम्of all gifts
सर्वदानानाम्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वदान
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
तिलदानम्sesame-gift
तिलदानम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतिलदान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इहhere (in this world/teaching)
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
उच्यतेis said/called
उच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPresent, 3, Singular, Atmanepada, Passive

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
T
tila (sesame)

Educational Q&A

Bhīṣma teaches that tiladāna (donating sesame) is uniquely meritorious among charities, described as akṣaya—yielding enduring, non-diminishing spiritual merit.

In the Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhīṣma continues advising Yudhiṣṭhira on the relative excellence of various gifts, highlighting sesame-donation as especially efficacious.