Shloka 52

इष्टवा क्रतुशतेनाथ महता दक्षिणावता । मघवा वागििदां श्रेष्ठ पप्रच्छेदं बृहस्पतिम्‌,इन्द्रने महान्‌ दक्षिणाओंसे युक्त सौ यज्ञोंका अनुष्ठान करनेके पश्चात्‌ वाग्वेत्ताओंमें श्रेष्ठ बृहस्पतिजीसे इस प्रकार पूछा

iṣṭvā kratuśatena atha mahatā dakṣiṇāvatā | maghavā vāgidāṁ śreṣṭhaṁ papracchedam bṛhaspatim ||

Bhishma said: After performing a hundred great sacrifices, each accompanied by abundant and fitting gifts (dakṣiṇā), Maghavān (Indra) approached Bṛhaspati—the foremost among the wise in speech—and questioned him about this matter.

इष्ट्वाhaving performed (sacrificed)
इष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootयज्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
क्रतुशतेनwith a hundred sacrifices
क्रतुशतेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु-शत
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
महताgreat
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
दक्षिणावतendowed with sacrificial fees (dakṣiṇā)
दक्षिणावत:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्षिणावत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मघवाMaghavān (Indra)
मघवा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमघवन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाग्विदाम्of the knowers of speech
वाग्विदाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्-विद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
श्रेष्ठम्the best
श्रेष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पप्रच्छasked
पप्रच्छ:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रच्छ्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बृहस्पतिम्Bṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
I
Indra (Maghavān)
B
Bṛhaspati

Educational Q&A

Ritual achievement and power are not presented as self-sufficient; even Indra, after immense sacrificial merit, turns to a true teacher for ethical clarity. The verse highlights humility before wisdom and the primacy of right counsel in dharma.

Bhishma introduces a frame-story: Indra has completed a hundred richly endowed sacrifices and then approaches Bṛhaspati, the gods’ preceptor, to ask a specific question—setting up Bṛhaspati’s forthcoming instruction.