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Shloka 26

दानफलप्रकरणम् — उपानहदानं, तिलदानं, भूमिदानं, गोदानं, अन्नदानं च

Gifts and Their Stated Results: Footwear, Sesame, Land, Cows, and Food

यथा जनित्री स्वं पुत्र क्षीरेण भरते सदा । अनुगृह्नाति दातारं तथा सर्वरसैर्मही,जैसे माता अपने बच्चेको सदा दूध पिलाकर पालती है, उसी प्रकार पृथ्वी सब प्रकारके रस देकर भूमिदातापर अनुग्रह करती है

bhīṣma uvāca | yathā janitrī svaṃ putraṃ kṣīreṇa bharate sadā | anugṛhṇāti dātāraṃ tathā sarvarasair mahī ||

Bhīṣma said: Just as a mother continually nourishes her own son with milk and sustains him, so too does the Earth, by bestowing every kind of produce and sap, show favor to the one who gives land.

यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
जनित्रीmother
जनित्री:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजनित्री
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
स्वम्her own
स्वम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुत्रम्son/child
पुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
क्षीरेणwith milk
क्षीरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षीर
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
भरतेnourishes/maintains
भरते:
TypeVerb
Rootभृ
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
अनुगृह्णातिshows favor to/blesses
अनुगृह्णाति:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-ग्रह्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
दातारम्the giver/donor
दातारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदातार्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तथाso/in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
सर्वरसैःwith all (kinds of) juices/essences
सर्वरसैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व-रस
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
महीthe earth
मही:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमही
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
M
Mother (janitrī)
S
Son/child (putra)
E
Earth (mahī)
D
Donor/giver (dātā)

Educational Q&A

Land-gift (bhūmi-dāna) is praised as a sustaining, life-supporting charity: the Earth reciprocates by granting abundance and well-being to the donor, just as a mother sustains her child with milk.

In Anushasana Parva, Bhishma instructs on dharma and the merits of gifts; here he uses a maternal simile to explain how the Earth supports and favors the giver of land through her many resources.