Shloka 14
अन्नदान-प्रशंसा (Praise of the Gift of Food) | Annadāna-Praśaṃsā
आशीविषसमेभ्यश्ष तेभ्यो रक्षस्व भारत । तान् युक्तैरुपजिज्ञास्यस्तथा द्विजवरोत्तमान्
bhīṣma uvāca | āśīviṣa-samebhyaś ca tebhyo rakṣasva bhārata | tān yuktair upajijñāsyas tathā dvija-varottamān |
Bhishma said: “O Bharata (Yudhishthira), protect yourself from such men, who are like venomous serpents. With capable agents, carefully ascertain and identify those foremost Brahmin sages—men who desire nothing from gods or humans, who remain ever content, and who live on whatever comes unasked. Having found them, invite them and honor them daily with complete hospitality; for when such revered ascetics are distressed, they can become fearsome like poison-bearing snakes.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler must actively seek out truly content, desireless, and self-sustaining Brahmin sages and honor them consistently. Neglecting or distressing such persons is dangerous, because their anger—born of injury or disrespect—can be as deadly as a venomous snake. The ethical thrust is vigilant respect, protection of dharma through hospitality, and prudent governance.
In the Anushasana Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on righteous conduct and royal duties. Here he warns Yudhishthira to identify eminent Brahmins through reliable agents and to invite and honor them regularly, emphasizing that if such ascetics are made unhappy they can become formidable, hence the king should safeguard himself by proper reverence and support.