Shloka 13
अन्नदान-प्रशंसा (Praise of the Gift of Food) | Annadāna-Praśaṃsā
आशिषं ये न देवेषु न च मर्त्येषु कुर्वते । अर्लन्तो नित्यसंतुष्टास्तथा लब्धोपजीविन:
āśiṣaṃ ye na deveṣu na ca martyeṣu kurvate | alpa-icchantō nitya-santuṣṭās tathā labdhopajīvinaḥ |
Bhīṣma said: “O Yudhiṣṭhira, seek out—through your messengers—those venerable best of twice-born who do not frame wishes from gods or from men, who desire little, remain ever content, and live on whatever comes to them. O Bhārata, when such men are distressed they can become fearsome like venomous serpents; therefore protect yourself by honoring them. O scion of the Kurus, invite them into a pleasant home furnished with attendants and the necessary provisions, and render them complete, daily hospitality, for their satisfaction is a source of welfare and the fulfillment of aims.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler should actively seek out and honor truly renunciant, content Brahmins who ask nothing of gods or men and live on what comes. Their goodwill safeguards the king; neglecting or offending them can invite grave harm, so daily, complete hospitality is presented as a practical expression of dharma and self-protection.
In the Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on royal conduct and dharma. Here he urges the king to locate such ascetic, low-desire Brahmins via messengers, invite them into a well-provisioned home, and honor them continually—warning that if they are made unhappy they may become dangerously wrathful, like venomous serpents.