Bhūmi-dānasya Māhātmya
The Pre-eminence of Land-Gift
किन्नरोरगरक्षांसि देवगन्धर्वमानवा: । तथा ऋषिगणाश्रैव संश्रयन्ति महीरुहान्
kinnaroragarakṣāṃsi devagandharvamānavāḥ | tathā ṛṣigaṇāś caiva saṃśrayanti mahīruhān ||
Bhīṣma said: “Kinnaras, Nāgas, Rākṣasas, the gods, Gandharvas, and human beings—likewise the hosts of Ṛṣis as well—take refuge in great trees.” In the ethical frame of the discourse, the verse highlights the tree as a universal shelter, honored across all orders of beings, implying the dharmic value of protecting and sustaining such sources of refuge.
भीष्म उवाच
That great trees function as universal refuges for all kinds of beings; therefore, protecting and honoring such shelters aligns with dharma and the ethic of sustaining life.
Bhīṣma, in his instruction during the Anuśāsana Parva, lists many classes of beings—celestial, human, and non-human—who all resort to great trees for shelter, emphasizing their shared reliance on them.