Shloka 15

गीतध्वनिं सुमधुरं तथैवाध्यापनध्वनिम्‌ । हंसान्‌ सुमधुरांश्चापि तत्र शुश्राव पार्थिव:,राजा कभी संगीतकी मधुर ध्वनि सुनते, कभी वेदोंके स्वाध्यायका गम्भीर घोष उनके कानोंमें पड़ता और कभी हंसोंकी मीठी वाणी उन्हें सुनायी देती थी

gītadhvaniṃ sumadhuraṃ tathaivādhyāpanadhvanim | haṃsān sumadhurāṃś cāpi tatra śuśrāva pārthivaḥ ||

Bhishma said: “There the king heard, at one time, the exquisitely sweet sound of song; at another, the solemn resonance of Vedic recitation; and again, the pleasing calls of swans. The scene evokes a realm ordered by dharma—where refined enjoyment, disciplined learning, and the harmony of nature coexist without excess.”

गीतध्वनिम्the sound of song/music
गीतध्वनिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगीतध्वनि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सुमधुरम्very sweet
सुमधुरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमधुर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अध्यापनध्वनिम्the sound of recitation/teaching (study)
अध्यापनध्वनिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअध्यापनध्वनि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
हंसान्swans
हंसान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहंस
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सुमधुरान्very sweet (voiced)
सुमधुरान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमधुर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
शुश्रावheard
शुश्राव:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पार्थिवःthe king/earthly ruler
पार्थिवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
T
the king (pārthiva)
S
song/music (gīta)
V
Vedic recitation/study (adhyāpana)
S
swans (haṃsa)

Educational Q&A

A dharmic realm is marked by balanced cultivation: refined arts (music), disciplined sacred learning (Vedic recitation), and a peaceful natural environment. The verse suggests that ethical governance supports both culture and spiritual practice, producing harmony rather than noise or disorder.

Bhishma describes what the king hears in that place—alternating sounds of melodious singing, the grave cadence of Vedic study, and the sweet calls of swans—painting an atmosphere of serenity, learning, and well-ordered royal life.