Shloka 10

पर्यड्कान्‌ रत्नसौवर्णान्‌ परारघ्यास्तरणावृतान्‌ | भक्ष्यं भोज्यमनन्तं च तत्र तत्रोपकल्पितम्‌,सोनेके बने हुए रत्नजटित पलंगोंपर बहुमूल्य बिछौने बिछे हुए थे। विभिन्न स्थानोंमें अनन्त भक्ष्य, भोज्य पदार्थ रखे गये थे

paryaṅkān ratnasauvarṇān parārghyāstaraṇāvṛtān | bhakṣyaṁ bhojyam anantaṁ ca tatra tatropakalpitam ||

There were couches made of gold and set with jewels, covered with exceedingly costly spreads. And in various places, limitless kinds of foods—both to be chewed and to be eaten—had been laid out and arranged.

पर्यङ्कान्beds/couches
पर्यङ्कान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपर्यङ्क
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
रत्नसौवर्णान्golden and gem(-set)
रत्नसौवर्णान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootरत्नसौवर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
परार्घ्यvery costly/most precious
परार्घ्य:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपरार्घ्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आस्तरणावृतान्covered with coverings/spreads
आस्तरणावृतान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootआस्तरण-आवृत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
भक्ष्यम्edibles (to be eaten)
भक्ष्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ष्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भोज्यम्foods (to be enjoyed/consumed)
भोज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभोज्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अनन्तम्endless/abundant
अनन्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनन्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
तत्रthere (in various places)
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
उपकल्पितम्was arranged/provided
उपकल्पितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-कल्पित
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Passive (PPP)

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
G
golden jewel-inlaid couches (paryaṅka)
P
precious bedding/spreads (āstaraṇa)
F
foods: bhakṣya and bhojya

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ideal of royal hospitality and generosity: abundance and careful arrangement of comforts and food are presented as marks of prosperity used in service of guests and social duty (dharma), not merely private indulgence.

Bhishma is describing a scene of opulence and preparation—jewel-inlaid golden couches with costly coverings and plentiful varieties of food placed in many locations—depicting a grand, well-provisioned setting for receiving or honoring people.