Shloka 60

हरेज्ज्येष्ठ: प्रधानांशमेकं तुल्यासु तेष्वपि | मध्यमो मध्यमं चैव कनीयांस्तु कनीयसम्‌,तुल्य वर्णवाली स्त्रियोंसे उत्पन्न हुए उन पुत्रोंमें भी जो ज्येष्ठ है, वह एक भाग ज्येष्ठांश ले सकता है। मध्यम पुत्रको मध्यम और कनिष्ठ पुत्रको कनिष्ठ भाग लेना चाहिये

harej jyeṣṭhaḥ pradhānāṁśam ekaṁ tulyāsu teṣv api | madhyamo madhyamaṁ caiva kanīyāṁs tu kanīyasam ||

Even among sons born of women of equal standing, the eldest may take one principal share—the elder’s portion; the middle son should take a middle share, and the youngest the youngest share.

हरेत्should take
हरेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहृ (हरति)
FormVidhi-linga, Optative, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
ज्येष्ठःthe eldest (son)
ज्येष्ठः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootज्येष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रधानांशम्the principal share
प्रधानांशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रधानांश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एकम्one
एकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुल्यासुamong equals / when (the mothers) are equal
तुल्यासु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootतुल्य
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
तेषुamong them
तेषु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
मध्यमःthe middle (son)
मध्यमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमध्यम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मध्यमम्the middle share
मध्यमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमध्यम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
कनीयान्the youngest (son)
कनीयान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकनीयस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
कनीयसम्the smallest share
कनीयसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकनीयस्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

Inheritance among sons of equal maternal status should reflect seniority: the eldest is entitled to a principal share, while the middle and youngest receive proportionately lesser shares, maintaining fairness and familial order.

In the Anushasana Parva’s dharma-instruction setting, Bhishma lays down a rule of partition regarding sons born of women of equal rank, specifying how shares may be allocated by birth order.