Shloka 143
Devaśarmā–Vipula Dialogue on Ahorātra–Ṛtu as Moral Witnesses (अनुशासन पर्व, अध्याय ४३)
न शक्या रक्षितुं नार्यस्ता हि नित्यमसंयता: । वाणीके द्वारा एवं वध और बन्धनके द्वारा रोककर अथवा नाना प्रकारके क्लेश देकर भी स्त्रियोंकी रक्षा नहीं की जा सकती; क्योंकि वे सदा असंयमशील होती हैं
na śakyā rakṣituṃ nāryas tā hi nityam asaṃyatāḥ |
Bhīṣma said: Women, he asserts, cannot be reliably “kept under guard”, for they are said to be continually unrestrained. Even by confinement, by threats of punishment, by killing or binding, or by inflicting various hardships, one cannot truly secure their conduct—thus he frames the issue as a failure of coercive control rather than a success of protection.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse argues that coercive measures—confinement, threats, punishment, even violence—do not constitute genuine ‘protection’ of moral conduct; it frames the matter as rooted in self-restraint (saṃyama) rather than external force, though it does so through a generalized and polemical claim about women.
In the Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction section, Bhīṣma continues delivering didactic counsel on dharma and social conduct; here he voices a strong, proverbial-sounding assertion about the limits of guarding women, embedded within broader normative discourse on household and societal regulation.