Shloka 11
प्रसह्मकारिण: केचित् कार्पासमृदवो परे । (मान्यास्तेषां साधवो ये न निन्द्याश्षाप्पसाधव: ।) सन्ति चैषामतिशठास्तथैवान्ये तपस्विन:,कुछ हठी होते हैं और कुछ रूईकी तरह कोमल। इनमें जो श्रेष्ठ पुरुष हों, उनका सम्मान करना चाहिये; परंतु जो श्रेष्ठ न हों, उनकी भी निन्दा नहीं करनी चाहिये। इन ब्राह्मणोंमें कुछ तो अत्यन्त शठ होते हैं और दूसरे महान् तपस्वी
prasahmakāriṇaḥ kecit kārpāsamṛdavo pare | mānyās teṣāṃ sādhavo ye na nindyāś cāpy asādhavaḥ | santi caiṣām atiśaṭhās tathaivānye tapasvinaḥ ||
Bhishma said: “Among them, some act with force and harshness, while others are as soft as cotton. Those who are truly good among them should be honored; yet even those who are not good should not be reviled. Indeed, among these Brahmins there are some exceedingly deceitful, and likewise others who are great ascetics.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma teaches discernment with restraint: honor those who are genuinely virtuous, but avoid harsh condemnation even of the unvirtuous; within any revered social group there can be both deceitful people and true ascetics.
In Anushasana Parva, Bhishma continues instructing Yudhishthira on dharma. Here he describes the mixed nature of Brahmins—some harsh, some gentle, some deceitful, some austere—and advises how one should respond ethically, especially regarding respect and speech.