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Shloka 36

Brāhmaṇa-mahattva and Atithi-Dharma

Brahmagītā: Praise of Brāhmaṇas and norms of honor

साधुवृत्तो हि यो राजा सद्वृत्तमनुतिष्ठति । किंन प्राप्तं भवेत्‌ तेन स्वव्याजेनेह कर्मणा,जो राजा सदाचारी होकर सबके साथ सदबर्ताव करता है वह अपने निश्छल कर्मसे किस वस्तुको नहीं प्राप्त कर लेता

sādhuvṛtto hi yo rājā sadvṛttam anutiṣṭhati | kiṃ na prāptaṃ bhavet tena svavyājenaiha karmaṇā ||

The hawk said: “A king who is truly of good conduct and who consistently follows righteous behavior—what could he fail to obtain in this world through actions that are straightforward and free from deceit? By sincere, unpretentious conduct, he wins whatever is worth attaining.”

साधु-वृत्तःof good conduct
साधु-वृत्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसाधु + वृत्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सद्-वृत्तम्good conduct/right practice
सद्-वृत्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसत् + वृत्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अनुतिष्ठतिpractises/follows
अनुतिष्ठति:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-स्था
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
किम्what (thing)
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्राप्तम्obtained
प्राप्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
FormPast passive participle, Neuter, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्would be
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative (Potential), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तेनby him/through that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
स्व-व्याजेनby his own guile/pretext
स्व-व्याजेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्व + व्याज
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
इहhere/in this world
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
कर्मणाby action/deed
कर्मणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular

श्येन उवाच

श्येन (the hawk)
राजा (the king)

Educational Q&A

A ruler who steadfastly practices righteous conduct and deals with others honestly gains success and worthy attainments through sincere action; integrity itself becomes a means to prosperity and moral authority.

In this section of the Anuśāsana Parva, the speaker identified as the hawk (śyena) delivers a moral observation: it praises a king who maintains good conduct and suggests that such straightforward, non-deceptive action leads to the fulfillment of aims in worldly life.