Shloka 153
Pūjya-namaskārya-prakaraṇa
On Those Worthy of Honor and Salutation
ब्राह्म॒ण्यं यो न जानीते धनं लब्ध्वेव दुर्लभम् । वह पापियोंसे भी बढ़कर अत्यन्त पापी और उनमें भी अधम ही है, जो दुर्लभ धनकी भाँति ब्राह्मणत्वको पाकर भी उसके महत्त्वको नहीं समझता है
brāhmaṇyaṁ yo na jānīte dhanaṁ labdhveva durlabham | sa pāpīyo 'pi pāpīyān atyanta-pāpī ca teṣv api adhamaḥ ||
Matanga said: “He who does not recognize the true worth of brāhmaṇahood—though he has obtained it, as one might obtain a rare treasure—is worse than sinners: exceedingly sinful, and the lowest even among them. For to possess a hard-won spiritual privilege and yet fail to understand its meaning is a grave moral fall.”
मतंग उवाच
Educational Q&A
Brāhmaṇahood is portrayed as a rare, precious attainment that carries ethical and spiritual responsibility; failing to understand and live up to its significance is condemned as a deeper wrongdoing than ordinary sin.
In Anuśāsana Parva’s instructional setting, the sage Matanga delivers a moral judgment: he rebukes those who, despite attaining the status associated with a brāhmaṇa, do not grasp its true value and obligations.