Shloka 12

तथैवास्य भयाद्‌ बद्ध्वा वसिष्ठ: सलिले पुरा । आत्मानं मज्जयन्‌ श्रीमान्‌ विपाश: पुनरुत्थित:,पूर्वकालमें विश्वामित्रके ही भयसे अपने शरीरको रस्सीसे बाँधकर श्रीमान्‌ वसिष्ठजी अपने-आपको एक नदीके जलमें डुबो रहे थे; परंतु उस नदीके द्वारा पाशरहित (बन्धनमुक्त) हो पुन: ऊपर उठ आये। महात्मा वसिष्ठके उस महान्‌ कर्मसे विख्यात हो वह पवित्र नदी उसी दिनसे “विपाशा” कहलाने लगी

tathaivāsya bhayād baddhvā vasiṣṭhaḥ salile purā | ātmānaṃ majjayan śrīmān vipāśaḥ punarutthitaḥ ||

Yudhiṣṭhira said: “So too, long ago, out of fear of him, the illustrious Vasiṣṭha bound his own body with a rope and tried to sink himself in the water. Yet he rose up again—freed from the noose—through the power of that river. Because of that renowned deed of the great-souled Vasiṣṭha, the holy river became celebrated from that very day by the name ‘Vipāśā’ (‘the Noose-less’).”

तथाthus, in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अस्यof him
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
भयात्from fear
भयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootभय
Formneuter, ablative, singular
बद्ध्वाhaving bound
बद्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootबन्ध्
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage), having bound
वसिष्ठःVasiṣṭha
वसिष्ठः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवसिष्ठ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सलिलेin water
सलिले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसलिल
Formneuter, locative, singular
पुराformerly, once
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
आत्मानम्himself
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
मज्जयन्submerging (himself)
मज्जयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootमज्ज्
Formशतृ (present active participle), masculine, nominative, singular
श्रीमान्illustrious, venerable
श्रीमान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रीमत्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
विपाशःVipāśā (the river)
विपाशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविपाशा
Formfeminine (river-name; form here treated as masc. nom. sg. in some recensions), nominative, singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
उत्थितःrisen up, emerged
उत्थितः:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-स्था
Formक्त (past passive participle), masculine, nominative, singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
V
Vasiṣṭha
V
Viśvāmitra
V
Vipāśā (river)

Educational Q&A

Even under intense fear and pressure, a person of spiritual strength and integrity is not ultimately overcome; the episode also frames how a righteous life and great deeds become memorialized in sacred geography, turning a place into a moral reminder.

Yudhiṣṭhira recounts an old incident: Vasiṣṭha, terrified (in the background of the Viśvāmitra–Vasiṣṭha hostility), ties himself with a rope and attempts to drown in a river, but the river releases him from the bond and he rises again; from this event the river becomes known as Vipāśā, ‘free from the noose.’