Shloka 3
Gaṅgā-māhātmya: Siddha–Śilavṛtti-saṃvāda and Gaṅgā-stava (गङ्गामाहात्म्यं—सिद्ध-शिलवृत्ति-संवादः)
चतुर्थस्त्वं वसिष्ठस्य तत्त्वमाख्याहि मे मुने । अहिंसयित्वा केनेह ब्रह्महत्या विधीयते,मैंने पूछा था--'मुने! आप वसिष्ठजीके वंशजोंमें चौथी पीढ़ीके पुरुष हैं। कृपया मुझे यह ठीक-ठीक बताइये कि ब्राह्मणकी हिंसा न करनेपर भी किन कर्मोके करनेसे ब्रह्महत्याका पाप लगता है?”
caturthas tvaṁ vasiṣṭhasya tattvam ākhyāhi me mune | ahiṁsayitvā keneha brahmahatyā vidhīyate ||
Bhīṣma said: “O sage, you are the fourth in descent from Vasiṣṭha. Tell me the truth precisely: in this world, by what actions does the sin of brahmahatyā—the gravest guilt bound up with a Brāhmaṇa’s death—arise even when one has not committed violence against a Brāhmaṇa?”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames a dharma inquiry: grave moral guilt (brahmahatyā) may be incurred not only through direct physical killing but also through certain actions that are ethically equivalent or causally connected; Bhīṣma asks for the precise principle governing such accountability.
Bhīṣma addresses a sage descended from Vasiṣṭha, requesting an authoritative clarification about which deeds can bring the stigma of brahmahatyā even when one has not directly harmed a Brahmin.