Shloka 18
Chapter 2: Sudarśana Upākhyāna — Atithi-Dharma and the Conquest of Mṛtyu
Gṛhastha-Vrata
त॑ नर्मदा देवनदी पुण्या शीतजला शिवा । चकमे पुरुषव्याप्रं स्वेन भावेन भारत,भारत! एक समय शीतल जलवाली पवित्र एवं कल्याणमयी देवनदी नर्मदा उस पुरुषसिंहको सम्पूर्ण हृदयसे चाहने लगी और उसकी पत्नी बन गयी
tāṁ narmadā devanadī puṇyā śītajalā śivā | cakame puruṣavyāghraṁ svena bhāvena bhārata ||
Bhishma said: “The Narmadā—holy, cool-watered, and auspicious, revered as a divine river—came, in her own nature and with full-hearted affection, to desire that tiger among men, O Bhārata, and in time accepted him as her husband. The episode frames the river not merely as a place but as a sacred, beneficent power whose union with a worthy man is portrayed as a providential and dharmic bond.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse presents sacred nature (a holy river) as an active moral-spiritual presence: purity, auspiciousness, and divine grace are depicted as seeking union with human excellence. It implies that worthiness and dharmic stature attract beneficent forces, and that sacred places are not merely physical but ethically charged realities.
Bhīṣma narrates that the divine river Narmadā, described as holy and cool-watered, becomes enamored of a great man (puruṣavyāghra) and, following her own nature and affection, takes him as her husband.