Shloka 21

इदं ब्रह्मा पुरा कुत्वा सर्वतलोकपितामह: । सर्वस्तवानां राजत्वे दिव्यानां समकल्पयत्‌,जिसको अन्तकालमें भी जान लेनेपर मनुष्य परमगतिको पा लेता है, वह यह सहस्रनामस्तोत्र परम पवित्र, मंगलकारक, बुद्धिवर्द्धछ, कल्याणमय तथा उत्तम है। सम्पूर्ण लोकोंके पितामह ब्रह्माजीने पूर्वकालमें इस स्तोत्रका आविष्कार करके इसे समस्त दिव्यस्तोत्रोंके राजाके पदपर प्रतिष्ठित किया था। तबसे महात्मा ईश्वर महादेवका यह देवपूजित स्तोत्र संसारमें 'स्तवराज” के नामसे विख्यात हुआ

idaṁ brahmā purā kṛtvā sarvalokapitāmahaḥ | sarvastavānāṁ rājatve divyānāṁ samakalpayat ||

Vāyu said: “In ancient times Brahmā—the grandsire of all the worlds—composed this hymn and established it as the ‘king’ among all divine stotras. Because it is remembered even at life’s final hour and leads a person toward the highest goal, this thousand-named hymn is supremely pure, auspicious, intellect-enhancing, and wholly beneficial.”

इदम्this (hymn/thing)
इदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुराformerly, in ancient times
पुरा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
कृत्वाhaving made/created
कृत्वा:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
सर्वत्everywhere; in all respects
सर्वत्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वत् (अव्यय/तद्धित-प्रातिपदिक)
लोकof the worlds
लोक:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
पितामहःthe grandsire (creator)
पितामहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितामह (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वof all
सर्व:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
स्तवानाम्of hymns/praises
स्तवानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्तव (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
राजत्वेin the status of kingship; as king
राजत्वे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराजत्व (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
दिव्यानाम्of divine (ones/things)
दिव्यानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
सम्together; completely (prefix)
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
अकल्पयत्he appointed/established
अकल्पयत्:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootकॢप्/कल्प् (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

वायुदेव उवाच

वायुदेव (Vāyu)
ब्रह्मा (Brahmā)
महादेव/ईश्वर (Mahādeva/Īśvara, i.e., Śiva) (contextual in the accompanying prose)
सहस्रनामस्तोत्र (Sahasranāma-stotra) (contextual in the accompanying prose)
स्तवराज (Stavarāja) (contextual in the accompanying prose)

Educational Q&A

Sacred praise (stotra) is presented as a potent ethical-spiritual practice: a hymn established by Brahmā as supreme among divine stotras is said to be purifying and auspicious, and even its remembrance at the end of life is linked with attaining the highest good (parama-gati).

Vāyu speaks about the origin and status of a celebrated thousand-named hymn: Brahmā composed it in ancient times and installed it as the foremost (‘king’) among divine hymns; the surrounding context identifies it as a widely revered stotra connected with Mahādeva (Śiva) and known as ‘Stavarāja’.