Shloka 13
पृथ्वीपते! जो परम महान् तेज:स्वरूप है
pṛthvīpate! yo parama-mahān tejaḥ-svarūpaḥ, yo parama-mahān tapaḥ-svarūpaḥ, yo parama-mahān brahma, yaḥ sarvasya parama āśrayaḥ, yaḥ pāvana-tīrthādikeṣu parama-pavitraḥ, maṅgalānām api maṅgalam, devānām api devaḥ, tathā yo bhūta-prāṇinām avināśī pitā; kalpasya ādau yasmāt samasta-bhūtāni utpadyante, punaś ca yuga-kṣaye mahāpralaye yasmin te vilīyante; taṃ loka-pradhānaṃ saṃsāra-svāminaṃ bhagavantaṃ viṣṇoḥ sahasra-nāmāni mattaḥ śṛṇu, yāni pāpaṃ ca saṃsāra-bhayaṃ ca dūrīkurvanti. yāni nāmāni gauṇāni vikhyātāni mahātmanaḥ, ṛṣibhiḥ parigītāni, tāni vakṣyāmi bhūtaye.
Bhishma said: “O lord of the earth! Listen from me to the thousand names of Lord Vishnu—the foremost of the worlds, the master of samsara. He is the supreme radiance (tejas), the supreme austerity (tapas), the supreme Brahman; the highest refuge of all; the purest among purifiers such as sacred fords (tīrthas); the auspiciousness within all auspicious things; the God even of the gods; and the imperishable Father of all beings. From Him, at the beginning of a kalpa, all beings arise; and when a yuga ends, they dissolve back into Him in the great dissolution (pralaya). These names remove sin and the fear born of samsara. I shall now declare those well-known, attribute-based (gauna) names of that great-souled One—names sung everywhere by seer-sages—for the attainment of human aims and welfare.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma frames Vishnu as the ultimate refuge and cosmic source into whom all beings arise and dissolve; hearing/reciting His celebrated names—especially those grounded in His attributes—purifies sin and lessens existential fear, supporting both worldly aims and spiritual liberation.
In the Anushasana Parva, Bhishma instructs King Yudhisthira and begins the formal preface to the Vishnu-sahasranama, announcing that he will recite the well-known names praised by the rishis and explaining their power to purify and protect from the fear of samsara.