Shloka 30

दैतेया दानवेन्द्राश्ष महाकाया महाबला: । चक्राग्नौ क्षयमापन्ना दावाग्नौ शलभा इव,कितने ही विशाल शरीरवाले महाबली दैत्य और दानव दावानलमें दग्ध होनेवाले पतंगोंकी तरह श्रीकृष्णकी चक्राग्निमें स्वाहा हो चुके हैं

daiteyā dānavendrāś ca mahākāyā mahābalāḥ | cakrāgnau kṣayam āpannā dāvāgnau śalabhā iva ||

Bhishma said: “Many mighty Daityas and foremost Danavas—huge in form and great in strength—have met their destruction in the fiery blaze of Krishna’s discus, just as moths are consumed in a forest fire.”

दैतेयाःDaityas (sons of Diti)
दैतेयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदैतेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दानवेन्द्राःlords/chiefs of the Danavas
दानवेन्द्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदानवेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महाकायाःof huge bodies
महाकायाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाकाय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महाबलाःvery mighty
महाबलाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चक्राग्नौin the discus-fire (of the Sudarshana)
चक्राग्नौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootचक्राग्नि
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
क्षयम्destruction, end
क्षयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आपन्नाःhaving reached, having met with
आपन्नाः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआपन्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दावाग्नौin a forest-fire
दावाग्नौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदावाग्नि
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
शलभाःmoths, locusts (in simile: moths)
शलभाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशलभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव

भीष्म उवाच

भीष्म (Bhīṣma)
दैतेय (Daiteya)
दानव (Dānava)
श्रीकृष्ण (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)
चक्र / सुदर्शन-चक्र (Cakra / Sudarśana-cakra)
चक्राग्नि (Cakrāgni)
दावाग्नि (Dāvāgni)
शलभ (Śalabha)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the overwhelming and decisive power of the divine when dharma is protected: even the mightiest forces of adharma are reduced to nothing, as effortlessly as moths perish in a forest fire. Strength without righteousness cannot withstand the cosmic order.

Bhishma recalls how numerous gigantic, powerful Daityas and leading Danavas were annihilated by the blazing energy of Krishna’s discus. He illustrates their helplessness through the image of moths being consumed in a wildfire.