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Shloka 62

कल्मषापहर-कीर्तनम् / Kīrtana for the Removal of Impurity

श्रीमहेश्वरने कहा--देवि! शास्त्र लोकधर्मोकी उन मर्यादाओंको स्थापित करते हैं, जो सबके हितके लिये निर्मित हुई हैं। जो उन शास्त्रोंको प्रमाण मानते हैं, वे दृढ़तापूर्वक उत्तम व्रतका पालन करते देखे जाते हैं ।। अधर्म धर्ममित्याहुयें च मोहवशं गता: । अव्रता नष्टमर्यादास्ते प्रोक्ता ब्रह्म॒राक्षसा:,जो मोहके वशीभूत होकर अधर्मको धर्म कहते हैं, वे व्रतहीन मर्यादाको नष्ट करनेवाले पुरुष ब्रह्मराक्षस कहे गये हैं

adharmaṁ dharmam ity āhur ye ca mohavaśaṁ gatāḥ | avratā naṣṭamaryādās te proktā brahmarākṣasāḥ ||

Mahādeva said: “O Devī, the śāstras establish the boundaries of right conduct—standards fashioned for the welfare of all. Those who accept the śāstras as authoritative are seen to observe noble vows with steadfastness. But those who, overcome by delusion, call adharma ‘dharma’—vowless men who destroy the very limits of proper conduct—are declared to be brahma-rākṣasas.”

अधर्मम्unrighteousness
अधर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
धर्मम्righteousness
धर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
आहुःthey say/call
आहुः:
TypeVerb
Rootअह् (आह)
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मोहवशम्under the sway of delusion
मोहवशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमोहवश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गताःhaving gone / fallen into
गताः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPast active participle (kta), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
अव्रताःwithout vows/observances
अव्रताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-व्रत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नष्टमर्यादाःwhose boundaries/standards are destroyed
नष्टमर्यादाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनष्ट-मर्यादा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रोक्ताःare said/called
प्रोक्ताः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-वच्
FormPast passive participle (kta), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
ब्रह्मराक्षसाःbrahma-rakshasas (a class of malignant beings)
ब्रह्मराक्षसाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मराक्षस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच

Ś
Śrīmahēśvara (Mahādeva/Śiva)
D
Devī (Pārvatī/Umā)
Ś
śāstra
B
brahmarākṣasa

Educational Q&A

Śāstra-based dharma sets protective boundaries (maryādā) meant for universal welfare. When people, driven by delusion, invert moral categories—calling adharma ‘dharma’—and live without vows or restraint, they undermine social and spiritual order and are censured as ‘brahmarākṣasas’.

Śrīmahēśvara addresses Devī in a didactic passage on dharma. He contrasts disciplined followers who accept śāstra as a valid guide and keep noble vows with deluded individuals who mislabel wrongdoing as righteousness and thereby destroy established norms.