Shloka 43

स्ववेश्मनि यथान्यायमुपास्ते भैक्ष्यमेव च । त्रिकालमन्निहोत्रं च जुह्दानो वै यथाविधि,क्षत्रिय अपने ही घरमें न्‍्यायपूर्वक भिक्षा (भोजन) करे। तीनों समय विधिवत्‌ अग्निहोत्र करता रहे

svaveśmani yathānyāyam upāste bhaikṣyam eva ca | trikālam agnihotraṃ ca juhvāno vai yathāvidhi ||

In his own household, he should accept alms-food only in a manner consistent with justice and propriety. And, at the three appointed times each day, he should duly maintain the Agnihotra, offering into the sacred fire according to the prescribed rite.

स्ववेश्मनिin (one's) own house
स्ववेश्मनि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्ववेश्मन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
यथाas, according to
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
न्यायम्justice, proper rule
न्यायम्:
TypeNoun
Rootन्याय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपास्तेhe attends to / practices / observes
उपास्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आस्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
भैक्ष्यम्alms-food, begged food
भैक्ष्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभैक्ष्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed, only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
त्रिकालम्at the three times (daily)
त्रिकालम्:
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिकाल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अग्निहोत्रम्Agnihotra (fire-offering)
अग्निहोत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्निहोत्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जुह्वानःoffering (into fire), sacrificing
जुह्वानः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहु
Formशानच् (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed, surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
यथाas, according to
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
विधिrule, prescribed procedure
विधि:
TypeNoun
Rootविधि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच

Ś
Śrī-Maheśvara (speaker)
S
svaveśman (one’s household/home)
B
bhaikṣya (alms-food)
A
Agnihotra (fire-ritual)

Educational Q&A

Even while living at home, one should sustain oneself by ethically obtained food (here framed as bhaikṣya taken in a just and proper manner) and remain steadfast in obligatory daily rites—especially the thrice-daily Agnihotra—performed exactly according to scriptural rule.

Śrī Maheśvara is instructing on right conduct (dharma) and disciplined living: the listener is told to remain within one’s household order, accept sustenance without injustice or impropriety, and keep up the prescribed Vedic fire-offerings at the proper times.