Shloka 24

ये च ते पूर्वकथिता धर्मास्ते वनवासिनाम्‌ | यदि सेवन्ति धर्मास्तानाप्रुवन्ति तप:फलम्‌,पहले जो तुम्हारे समक्ष वनवासियोंके धर्म बताये गये हैं, उन सबका यदि वे पालन करते हैं तो उन्हें अपनी तपस्याका पूर्ण फल मिलता है

ye ca te pūrvakathitā dharmās te vanavāsinām | yadi sevanti dharmās tān āpnuvanti tapaḥphalam ||

Maheshvara said: “Those duties of the forest-dwellers that were previously described to you—if they truly practice and uphold those very dharmas, then they attain the full fruit of their austerity.”

येthose who/which
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
पूर्वकथिताःpreviously stated
पूर्वकथिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्वकथित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धर्माःduties/observances
धर्माः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthose
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वनवासिनाम्of the forest-dwellers
वनवासिनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootवनवासिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
सेवन्तिthey practice/observe
सेवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootसेव्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
धर्मान्duties/observances
धर्मान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तान्those
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
आप्नुवन्तिthey obtain/attain
आप्नुवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootआप्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
तपःफलम्the fruit of austerity
तपःफलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतपःफल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच

Ś
Śrīmaheśvara (Mahādeva/Śiva)
V
vanavāsinaḥ (forest-dwellers)

Educational Q&A

Austerity is not merely hardship; its true ‘fruit’ arises when one actually lives by the prescribed dharmas. Observance (sevana) of right conduct is presented as the condition for tapas to become spiritually effective.

Śrīmaheśvara continues instructing the listener about the dharmas appropriate to forest-dwellers. He concludes this point by stating that if those earlier-described rules are followed, the practitioners attain the complete result of their austerities.