Shloka 12

अल्पो5पि तादृशो दायो भवत्युत महाफल: । तृषिताय च ते दत्त हृदयेनानसूयता,शास्त्रविधिके अनुसार दिया हुआ थोड़ा-सा भी दान महान्‌ फल देनेवाला होता है। तुमने ईर्ष्या-रहित हृदयसे भूखे-प्यासे अतिथिको अन्न-जलका दान किया है

alpo 'pi tādṛśo dāyo bhavaty uta mahāphalaḥ | tṛṣitāya ca te dattaṃ hṛdayenān asūyatā ||

Vyāsa said: “Even a small gift, when given in such a manner, becomes greatly fruitful. You offered food and water to a thirsty guest with a heart free from envy; therefore that modest charity yields immense merit. The teaching is that the inner disposition—non-jealousy, goodwill, and respect for dharma—magnifies the spiritual result of giving beyond the material quantity given.”

अल्पःsmall, little
अल्पः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअल्प
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
तादृशःsuch (of that kind)
तादृशः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतादृश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दायःgift, giving (dāna)
दायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदाय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवतिbecomes, is
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
उतand, moreover
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
महाफलःhaving great fruit; highly rewarding
महाफलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाफल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तृषितायto the thirsty one
तृषिताय:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootतृषित
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेof you; your
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormSecond, Genitive, Singular
दत्तम्given
दत्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormPast passive participle (kta), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
हृदयेनwith (one's) heart
हृदयेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootहृदय
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अनसूयताwith non-envy; without malice
अनसूयता:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअनसूयता
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
T
thirsty guest (atithi)
F
food (anna)
W
water (jala)

Educational Q&A

The fruit of charity depends primarily on the giver’s intention and purity of heart. Even a small offering becomes highly meritorious when given according to dharma—especially to one in need—without envy, resentment, or ulterior motive.

Vyāsa addresses a listener and affirms that the listener’s act of giving food and water to a thirsty guest, done sincerely and without jealousy, is a dharmic deed whose reward is great despite the smallness of the material gift.