Shloka 90

नालीढया परिहतं भक्षयीत कदाचन । तथा नोद्धृतसाराणि प्रेक्ष्यते नाप्रदाय च,जनेश्वर! किसीके साथ एक पात्रमें भोजन न करे। जिसे रजस्वला स्त्रीने अपने स्पर्शसे दूषित कर दिया हो, ऐसे अन्नका भोजन न करे एवं जिसमेंसे सार निकाल लिया गया हो ऐसे पदार्थको कदापि भक्षण न करे तथा जो तरसती हुई दृष्टिसे अन्नकी ओर देख रहा हो, उसे दिये बिना भोजन न करे

bhīṣma uvāca | nālīḍhayā parihataṃ bhakṣayīta kadācana | tathā noddhṛtasārāṇi prekṣyate nāpradāya ca, janeśvara |

Bhīṣma said: “O lord of men, one should never eat food that has been defiled by the touch of a menstruating woman. Likewise, one should not consume items whose essence has already been extracted. And one should not eat while another looks on with longing at the food, without first giving to that person.”

नालीढयाby (something) licked/defiled
नालीढया:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनालीढा (न-आ-लिह्)
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
परिहतम्struck/tainted/defiled
परिहतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपरिहत (परि-हन्)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भक्षयीतshould eat
भक्षयीत:
TypeVerb
Rootभक्ष्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कदाचनever/at any time
कदाचन:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचन
तथाlikewise/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उद्धृतसाराणिthose from which the essence has been taken out
उद्धृतसाराणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्धृतसार (उद्-हृ + सार)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
प्रेक्ष्यतेis looked at / looks (towards)
प्रेक्ष्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रेक्ष्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अप्रदायwithout giving (first)
अप्रदाय:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअ-प्र-दा (प्र-दा)
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), अ- (without)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जनईश्वरO lord of people (king)
जनईश्वर:
TypeNoun
Rootजन-ईश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
J
janeśvara (the king addressed, i.e., Yudhishthira)
F
food (anna/bhojana)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma teaches disciplined and compassionate conduct around food: avoid impure or ethically compromised food, and do not eat selfishly when someone nearby is yearning—first share or give.

In Anushasana Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on dharma and proper conduct. Here he lays down practical rules of eating that combine notions of ritual purity with social responsibility and generosity.