Shloka 70

शिर:स्नातस्तु तैलैश्व नांगं किंचिदपि स्पृशेत्‌ । तिलसृष्टं न चाश्नीयात्‌ तथास्यायुर्न रिष्यते,सिरपर तेल लगानेके बाद उसी हाथसे दूसरे अंगोंका स्पर्श नहीं करना चाहिये और तिलके बने हुए पदार्थ नहीं खाने चाहिये। ऐसा करनेसे मनुष्यकी आयु क्षीण नहीं होती है

śiraḥ-snātastu tailaiś ca nāṅgaṃ kiñcid api spṛśet | tila-sṛṣṭaṃ na cāśnīyāt tathāsyāyur na riṣyate ||

Bhīṣma said: After bathing the head and applying oil, one should not touch any other part of the body with that same hand. Nor should one eat preparations made from sesame. By observing this restraint, a person’s lifespan is not diminished. (The instruction belongs to the broader discipline of bodily purity and regulated conduct taught as part of dharma.)

शिरःस्नातःone who has bathed the head
शिरःस्नातः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशिरःस्नात (शिरस् + स्नात)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तैलैःwith oils
तैलैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतैल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अङ्गम्a limb/body-part
अङ्गम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्ग
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
किञ्चित्anything (at all)
किञ्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिञ्चित्
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
स्पृशेत्should touch
स्पृशेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्पृश्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तिलसृष्टम्that which is made of sesame
तिलसृष्टम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतिलसृष्ट (तिल + सृष्ट)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अश्नीयात्should eat
अश्नीयात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअश्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तथाthus/in that way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अस्यof him/for him
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
आयुःlifespan
आयुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रिष्यतेis harmed/decays
रिष्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootरिष्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
O
oil (taila)
S
sesame (tila)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches regulated personal conduct (ācāra) connected with purity: after oiling the head post-bath, one should avoid touching other body parts with the same hand and avoid eating sesame-based preparations; such discipline is said to protect one’s longevity.

In the Anuśāsana Parva’s dharma-instruction setting, Bhīṣma continues giving Yudhiṣṭhira practical rules of daily conduct and ritual hygiene, presenting them as observances that support health, order, and the maintenance of life.