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Shloka 58

आचारप्रशंसा

Praise of Ācāra as the Basis of Longevity, Fame, and Prosperity

जो मनुष्य पूर्व दिशाकी ओर मुँह करके भोजन करता है, उसे दीर्घायु, जो दक्षिणकी ओर मुँह करके भोजन करता है उसे यश, जो पश्चिमकी ओर मुख करके भोजन करता है उसे धन और जो उत्तराभिमुख होकर भोजन करता है उसे सत्यकी प्राप्ति होती है ।। अग्निमालभ्य तोयेन सर्वान्‌ प्राणानुपस्पृशेत्‌ । गात्राणि चैव सर्वाणि नाभिं पाणितले तथा,(मनसे) अग्निका स्पर्श करके जलसे सम्पूर्ण इन्द्रियोंका, सब अंगोंका, नाभिका और दोनों हथेलियोंका स्पर्श करे

bhīṣma uvāca | yaḥ purvadig-abhimukhaḥ kṛtvā bhuṅkte sa dīrghāyur bhavati; yaḥ dakṣiṇābhimukhaḥ kṛtvā bhuṅkte sa yaśasvī bhavati; yaḥ paścimābhimukhaḥ kṛtvā bhuṅkte sa dhanaṃ prāpnoti; yaś cottarābhimukhaḥ kṛtvā bhuṅkte sa satyaṃ prāpnoti || agnim ālabhya toyena sarvān prāṇān upaspṛśet | gātrāṇi caiva sarvāṇi nābhiṃ pāṇitale tathā ||

Bhishma said: A person who eats facing the east gains long life; one who eats facing the south gains fame; one who eats facing the west gains wealth; and one who eats facing the north attains truthfulness. Having touched fire, one should then, with water, ritually touch (purify) all the vital functions and the whole body—also the navel and the palms—thus observing the proper discipline connected with eating and purity.

अग्निम्fire (Agni)
अग्निम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आलभ्यhaving touched / after touching
आलभ्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-लभ्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
तोयेनwith water
तोयेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतोय
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
प्राणान्vital breaths / life-forces
प्राणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
उपस्पृशेत्should touch
उपस्पृशेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-स्पृश्
FormVidhi-linga (optative), Present-system, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
गात्राणिlimbs / body-parts
गात्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगात्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed / also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सर्वाणिall
सर्वाणि:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
नाभिम्navel
नाभिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनाभि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पाणितलेin/at the two palms
पाणितले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपाणितल
FormNeuter, Locative, Dual
तथाlikewise / also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
A
Agni (fire)
W
Water (toya)
D
Directions (east, south, west, north)