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Shloka 33

आचारप्रशंसा

Praise of Ācāra as the Basis of Longevity, Fame, and Prosperity

रोहते सायकैरिंद्ध वनं परशुना हतम्‌ । वाचा दुरुक्तं बीभत्सं न संरोहति वाक्क्षतम्‌,बाणोंसे बिंधा और फरसेसे कटा हुआ वन पुन: अंकुरित हो जाता है, किंतु दुर्वचनरूपी शस्त्रसे किया हुआ भयंकर घाव कभी नहीं भरता है

rohate sāyakair iddhaṁ vanaṁ paraśunā hatam | vācā duruktaṁ bībhatsaṁ na saṁrohati vākkṣatam ||

Bhishma said: A forest, even when pierced by arrows and felled by the axe, can grow back again; but the dreadful wound inflicted by harsh, ill-spoken words does not heal.

रोहतेgrow up / sprout again (they two)
रोहते:
TypeVerb
Rootरुह्
FormLat, Atmanepada, 3, Dual
सायकैःby arrows
सायकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसायक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
इद्धम्kindled / blazing
इद्धम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootइद्ध
FormPast passive participle (kta), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
वनम्forest
वनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
परशुनाby an axe
परशुना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपरशु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
हतम्cut down / struck
हतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootहन्
FormPast passive participle (kta), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
वाचाby speech / with words
वाचा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
दुरुक्तम्harsh/ill-spoken word
दुरुक्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुरुक्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बीभत्सम्horrible / disgusting
बीभत्सम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootबीभत्स
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संरोहतिgrows back / heals over
संरोहति:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + रुह्
FormLat, Parasmaipada, 3, Singular
वाक्-क्षतम्wound caused by speech
वाक्-क्षतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवाक् + क्षत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
A
arrows (sāyaka)
A
axe (paraśu)
F
forest (vana)
S
speech/words (vāc)

Educational Q&A

Physical damage can recover, but cruelty in speech creates deep, lasting injury; therefore one should practice restraint, truthfulness, and gentleness in words as part of dharma.

In Bhishma’s instruction on righteous conduct, he uses a vivid comparison—forests regrow after weapons, but a ‘speech-wound’ does not—to warn against abusive or harsh language.