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Shloka 16

Gārhasthya-dharma: Vāsudeva–Pṛthivī-saṃvāda

Householder Duties and Daily Offerings

इस प्रकार बलि समर्पण करके ब्राह्मणको विधिपूर्वक भिक्षा दे। यदि ब्राह्मण न मिले तो अन्नमेंसे थोड़ा-सा अग्रग्रास निकालकर उसका अग्निमें होम कर दे ।। यदा श्राद्ध पितृभ्यो5पि दातुमिच्छेत मानव: । तदा पश्चात्‌ प्रकुर्वीत निवृत्ते श्राद्धकर्मणि

yadā śrāddhaṃ pitṛbhyo 'pi dātum icchet mānavaḥ | tadā paścāt prakurvīta nivṛtte śrāddhakarmaṇi ||

Thus, after offering the bali, one should duly give alms to a Brahmin. If no Brahmin is found, one should take a small foremost portion from the food and offer it as homa into the fire. And if a person also wishes to offer a śrāddha to the Pitṛs (ancestral spirits), he should do so only afterwards—after the primary śrāddha rite has been properly completed.

यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
श्राद्धम्śrāddha (funeral/ancestor rite)
श्राद्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पितृभ्यःto the ancestors
पितृभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Dative, Plural
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
दातुम्to give
दातुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormTumun (infinitive)
इच्छेत्should wish/desire
इच्छेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormVidhi-lin (optative), present-system optative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
मानवःa man/person
मानवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमानव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
पश्चात्afterwards
पश्चात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपश्चात्
प्रकुर्वीतshould perform/do
प्रकुर्वीत:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + कृ
FormVidhi-lin (optative), present-system optative, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
निवृत्तेwhen (it is) finished/ended
निवृत्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootनि + वृत्त
FormKta (past passive participle), Neuter, Locative, Singular
श्राद्धकर्मणिin the śrāddha-rite
श्राद्धकर्मणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्धकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva
P
Pitṛs (ancestors)
Ś
Śrāddha (rite)

Educational Q&A

Ritual duties should be performed in the correct sequence: if one intends to offer to the ancestors as well, that offering must be done only after the main śrāddha rite is properly concluded, preserving dharmic order and purity of intention.

Vāyudeva is giving prescriptive guidance on śrāddha procedure, specifying when an additional offering to the Pitṛs should be performed—namely, only after the completion of the ongoing śrāddha ritual.