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Shloka 2

Ādi-parva Adhyāya 98 — Paraśurāma’s kṣatriya suppression; Dīrghatamas, Bali, Sudēṣṇā, and the birth of Aṅga

तस्य रूपगुणोपेता गड्जा स्त्रीरूपधारिणी | उत्तीर्य सलिलात्‌ तस्माललोभनीयतमाकृति:,उस समय मनस्विनी गंगा सुन्दर रूप और उत्तम गुणोंसे युक्त युवती स्त्रीका रूप धारण करके जलसे निकलीं और स्वाध्यायमें लगे हुए राजर्षि प्रतीपके शाल-जैसे विशाल दाहिने ऊरु (जाँघ)-पर जा बैठीं। उस समय उनकी आकृति बड़ी लुभावनी थी; रूप देवांगनाओंके समान था और मुख अत्यन्त मनोहर था

tasya rūpaguṇopetā gaṅgā strīrūpadhāriṇī | uttīrya salilāt tasmāl alobhanīyatamākṛtiḥ ||

At that time, the river-goddess Gaṅgā—endowed with beauty and noble qualities—assumed the form of a young woman. Rising up from the water, she appeared in an exceedingly captivating shape and approached the king-sage Pratīpa.

तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
रूपगुणोपेताendowed with beauty and virtues
रूपगुणोपेता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरूप-गुण-उपेत (उपेत)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
गङ्गाGanga
गङ्गा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगङ्गा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
स्त्रीरूपधारिणीassuming a woman's form
स्त्रीरूपधारिणी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्त्री-रूप-धारिणी (धारिन्)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
उत्तीर्यhaving come out / having crossed up
उत्तीर्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-तॄ (तॄ)
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), Parasmaipada (usage)
सलिलात्from the water
सलिलात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसलिल
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
तस्मात्from there/from that
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
अलोभनीयतमाmost charming / most enticing
अलोभनीयतमा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-लोभनीय-तम (लोभनीय)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
आकृतिःform, appearance
आकृतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआकृति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
G
Gaṅgā

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds the ethical demand of self-control: even when confronted with extraordinary beauty and attraction, a dharmic person is expected to respond with restraint, discernment, and propriety—especially in contexts involving the sacred or unknown.

Gaṅgā, personified as a goddess, emerges from the water in the form of a captivating young woman. This moment introduces her direct encounter with the king-sage Pratīpa, which will lead into the lineage narrative connected with the Kuru dynasty.