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Shloka 3

Ādi-parva Adhyāya 97: Satyavatī’s appeal and Bhīṣma’s reaffirmation of satya

ततः कदाचिद्‌ ब्रह्माणमुपासांचक्रिरे सुरा: । तत्र राजर्षयो ह्ासन्‌ स च राजा महाभिष:,तदनन्तर एक समय सब देवता ब्रह्माजीकी सेवामें उनके समीप बैठे हुए थे। वहाँ बहुत-से राजर्षि तथा पूर्वोक्त राजा महाभिष भी उपस्थित थे

tataḥ kadācid brahmāṇam upāsāṃ cakrire surāḥ | tatra rājarṣayo hāsan sa ca rājā mahābhiṣaḥ ||

Then, on one occasion, the gods gathered to attend upon Brahmā in reverent service. There, many royal seers were present, and King Mahābhiṣa too was in that august assembly.

ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (पञ्चमी-अर्थे: 'तस्मात्/ततः' = 'thereafter/from that')
कदाचित्once/sometime
कदाचित्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचित्
Formअव्यय
ब्रह्माणम्Brahmā (the Creator)
ब्रह्माणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
उपासाम्worship/service
उपासाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउपासा
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
चक्रिरेthey performed/did
चक्रिरे:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (करणे)
Formलिट् (परस्मैपद-रूपार्थे आत्मनेपद), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
सुराःthe gods
सुराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुर
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
Formअव्यय
राजर्षयःroyal sages
राजर्षयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजर्षि
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
indeed/for emphasis
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formनिपात (emphatic/indeclinable particle)
आसन्were/present
आसन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (भुवि)
Formलङ्, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
सःhe/that (person)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formअव्यय (समुच्चयार्थक)
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
महाभिषःMahābhiṣa (proper name)
महाभिषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहाभिष
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

वैशम्पायन उवाच

B
Brahmā
S
Surāḥ (Devas)
R
Rājarṣayaḥ (royal sages)
K
King Mahābhiṣa

Educational Q&A

The verse establishes a dharmic setting: when gods and royal sages assemble before Brahmā, the narrative implies heightened moral accountability—those near sacred authority are expected to embody restraint, humility, and right conduct.

Vaiśampāyana describes a particular occasion when the gods came to serve Brahmā. In that gathering were many royal sages, and King Mahābhiṣa was also present, setting the stage for events involving him.