Shloka 37
आदि पर्व — अध्याय ८३: ययाति-इन्द्र-संवादः तथा अष्टक-प्रश्नः
Yayāti–Indra Dialogue and Aṣṭaka’s Inquiry
Devanagari script
वैशम्पायन उवाच क्रुद्धनोशनसा शप्तो ययातिनहुषस्तदा । पूर्व वय: परित्यज्य जरां सद्योडन्वपद्यत,वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं--क्रोधमें भरे हुए शुक्राचार्यके शाप देनेपर नहुषपुत्र राजा ययाति उसी समय पूर्वावस्था (यौवन)-का परित्याग करके तत्काल बूढ़े हो गये
Transliteration
vaiśampāyana uvāca
kruddhanośanasā śapto yayātir nahuṣas tadā |
pūrvaṃ vayaḥ parityajya jarāṃ sadyo ’nvapadyata ||
Translation
Vaiśampāyana said: When the sage Uśanas (Śukrācārya), inflamed with anger, pronounced a curse, King Yayāti, son of Nahuṣa, at that very moment abandoned his former youth and immediately fell into old age.
Word by Word
वैशम्पायनःVaiśampāyana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
क्रुद्धःangry
क्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उशनसाby Uśanas (Śukrācārya)
उशनसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootउशनस्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
शप्तःcursed
शप्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशप्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ययातिःKing Yayāti
ययातिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootययाति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नहुषःof Nahuṣa
नहुषः:
TypeNoun
Rootनहुष
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
पूर्वम्formerly / earlier
पूर्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
वयःyouth/age (youthful age)
वयः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवयस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
परित्यज्यhaving abandoned
परित्यज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-त्यज्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada
जराम्old age
जराम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजरा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सद्यःimmediately
सद्यः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यः
अन्वपद्यतentered/attained (came upon)
अन्वपद्यत:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-आपद्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaU
Uśanas (Śukrācārya)Y
YayātiN
NahuṣaJ
jarā (old age)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes