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Shloka 11

ययाति–देवयानी संवादः

Yayāti–Devayānī Dialogue and Śukra’s Consent

ते तु देवा भयोद्विग्ना: काव्यादुशनसस्तदा । ऊचु: कचमुपागम्य ज्येष्ठं पुत्रं बृहस्पते:,इससे देवता शुक्राचार्यके भयसे उद्विग्ग हो उस समय बृहस्पतिके ज्येष्ठ पुत्र कचके पास जाकर बोले--

te tu devā bhayodvignāḥ kāvyād uśanasas tadā | ūcuḥ kacam upāgamya jyeṣṭhaṁ putraṁ bṛhaspateḥ ||

Then the gods, shaken with fear of Kāvya Uśanas (Śukrācārya), approached Kaca—the eldest son of Bṛhaspati—and addressed him.

तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भय-उद्विग्नाःagitated/perturbed with fear
भय-उद्विग्नाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्विग्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
काव्यात्from Kāvya (Śukra)
काव्यात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootकाव्य
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
उशनसःof Uśanas (Śukra)
उशनसः:
TypeNoun
Rootउशनस्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तदाthen/at that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
ऊचुःsaid/spoke
ऊचुः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
कचम्Kaca
कचम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकच
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपागम्यhaving approached
उपागम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-गम्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada
ज्येष्ठम्eldest
ज्येष्ठम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootज्येष्ठ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुत्रम्son
पुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
बृहस्पतेःof Bṛhaspati
बृहस्पतेः:
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

देवा (Devas)
काव्य उशनस् / शुक्राचार्य (Kāvya Uśanas / Śukrācārya)
कच (Kaca)
बृहस्पति (Bṛhaspati)

Educational Q&A

When confronted by a rival’s superior capability (here, Śukra’s formidable knowledge), the righteous response is to seek guidance through legitimate channels—approaching a qualified person (Kaca) and relying on disciplined learning and counsel rather than impulsive violence.

The gods, alarmed by Śukrācārya’s power, go to Kaca—Bṛhaspati’s eldest son—and speak to him, setting up Kaca’s role in the ensuing episode involving the contest of sacred knowledge between the Devas and Asuras.