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Shloka 56

Śukra’s Ultimatum and Devayānī’s Demand (शुक्र-प्रतिज्ञा तथा देवयानी-वर-याचना)

त्वया दायादवानस्मि त्वं मे वंशकर: सुतः । पौरवो वंश इति ते ख्यातिं लोके गमिष्यति,“बेटा! तुम्हारे-जैसे पुत्रसे ही मैं पुत्रवान्‌ हूँ। तुम्हीं मेरे वंश-प्रवर्तक पुत्र हो। तुम्हारा वंश इस जगत्‌में पौरव वंशके नामसे विख्यात होगा'

tvayā dāyādavān asmi tvaṃ me vaṃśakaraḥ sutaḥ | pauravo vaṃśa iti te khyātiṃ loke gamiṣyati |

“Through you I am truly possessed of an heir; you are my son who will establish and carry forward my lineage. In the world, your line will go forth renowned by the name ‘Paurava dynasty.’”

त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
दायादवान्having an heir/son
दायादवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदायादवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्मिI am
अस्मि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, 1st, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
मेof me / my
मे:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
वंशकरःlineage-founder / continuer of the line
वंशकरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवंशकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुतःson
सुतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पौरवःPaurava (of Puru)
पौरवः:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootपौरव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वंशःlineage
वंशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवंश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus / as
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
तेyour
ते:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
ख्यातिम्fame / renown
ख्यातिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootख्याति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
गमिष्यतिwill attain / will go to
गमिष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormSimple Future, 3rd, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaishampayana (speaker)
P
Paurava dynasty (Paurava vaṃśa)
H
Heir/son (suta, dāyāda)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the dharmic importance of rightful succession: a son is not merely a biological descendant but the legitimate continuer of a lineage, ensuring social order, continuity of duties, and the enduring reputation of the family line.

A father-figure addresses his son/heir, affirming that through him he truly has a successor and declaring that the son’s descendants will become widely known in the world as the ‘Paurava’ dynasty.