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Shloka 129

अध्याय ७४: अक्रोध–क्षमा–निवासनीति

Chapter 74: Non-anger, Forbearance, and the Ethics of Residence

स राजा चक्रवर्त्यासीत्‌ सार्वभौम: प्रतापवान्‌ । ईजे च बहुभिर्यज्ञैर्यथा शक्रो मरुत्पति:,महाराज भरत समस्त भूमण्डलमें विख्यात, प्रतापी एवं चक्रवर्ती सम्राट्‌ थे। उन्होंने देवराज इन्द्रकी भाँति बहुत-से यज्ञोंका अनुष्ठान किया

sa rājā cakravarty āsīt sārvabhaumaḥ pratāpavān | īje ca bahubhir yajñair yathā śakro marutpatiḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: That king was a mighty, universally acknowledged sovereign—a true cakravartin. Like Śakra, lord of the Maruts, he performed many sacrifices, displaying royal responsibility, generosity, and the dharmic ideal of rulership through public rites.

सःhe/that (king)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चक्रवर्तीuniversal monarch, emperor
चक्रवर्ती:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचक्रवर्तिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सार्वभौमःsovereign over all the earth
सार्वभौमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसार्वभौम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रतापवान्mighty, valorous
प्रतापवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतापवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ईजेperformed sacrifice; worshipped
ईजे:
TypeVerb
Rootयज्
FormPerfect (Lit), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बहुभिःwith many
बहुभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
यज्ञैःby/with sacrifices
यज्ञैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
यथाas, like
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
शक्रःŚakra (Indra)
शक्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मरुत्पतिःlord of the Maruts (Indra)
मरुत्पतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्पति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
T
the king (unnamed in this verse)
Ś
Śakra (Indra)
M
Maruts

Educational Q&A

The verse presents the dharmic model of ideal kingship: a ruler’s greatness is shown not only by power and sovereignty but also by sustaining social and cosmic order through yajñas—public, duty-centered acts of generosity and responsibility.

Vaiśampāyana describes a celebrated king as a cakravartin and sārvabhauma, emphasizing his fame and prowess, and notes that he performed many sacrifices, likening his ritual activity to that of Indra, the lord of the gods.