Shloka 23
Śakuntalā’s Satya-Discourse and the Recognition of Bharata (शकुन्तला–सत्योपदेशः; भरतप्रतिग्रहः)
श्रोतुमिच्छामि तत्त्वज्ञ सर्व मतिमतां वर । भगवन! वीरवर दुष्यन्तने शकुन्तलाको कैसे प्राप्त किया? मैं पुरुषसिंह दुष्यन्तके उस चरित्रको विस्तारपूर्वक सुनना चाहता हूँ। तत्त्वज्ञ मुने! आप बुद्धिमानोंमें श्रेष्ठ हैं। अतः ये सब बातें बताइये,गदामण्डलतत्त्वज्ञक्ष॒चारामितविक्रम: । तोमरैरसिभिश्वापि गदामुसलकम्पनै: असीम पराक्रमवाले राजा गदा घुमानेकी कलामें अत्यन्त प्रवीण थे। अतः वे तोमर, तलवार, गदा तथा मुसलोंकी मारसे स्वेच्छापूर्वक विचरनेवाले जंगली हाथियोंका वध करते हुए वहाँ सब ओर विचरने लगे। अदभुत पराक्रमी नरेश और उनके युद्ध-प्रेमी सैनिकोंने उस विशाल वनका कोना-कोना छान डाला। अतः सिंह और बाघ उस वनको छोड़कर भाग गये। पशुओंके कितने ही झुंड, जिनके यूथपति मारे गये थे, व्यग्र होकर भागे जा रहे थे और कितने ही यूथ इधर-उधर आर्तनाद करते थे। वे प्याससे पीड़ित हो सूखी नदियोंमें जाकर जब जल नहीं पाते, तब निराशासे अत्यन्त खिन्न हो दौड़नेके परिश्रमसे क्लान्तचित्त होनेके कारण मूर्च्छित होकर गिर पड़ते थे। भूख, प्यास और थकावटसे चूर-चूर हो बहुत-से पशु धरतीपर गिर पड़े
janamejaya uvāca | śrotum icchāmi tattvajña sarvaṁ matimatāṁ vara | bhagavan vīravara duṣyantena śakuntalā kathaṁ prāptā | ahaṁ puruṣasiṁha duṣyantasya tac caritraṁ vistareṇa śrotum icchāmi || gadāmaṇḍalatattvajñaḥ pracāramitavikramaḥ | tomarair asibhiś cāpi gadāmusalakampanaiḥ ||
Janamejaya said: “O knower of truth, best among the wise! I wish to hear everything. Revered sir—how did the heroic Duṣyanta obtain Śakuntalā? I desire to hear, in full detail, the life and conduct of Duṣyanta, the lion among men. O sage who knows reality, you are foremost among the intelligent; therefore tell me all these matters.” (Continuing the narrative:) The king, of boundless prowess, was skilled in the art of whirling the mace; with spears, swords, and blows from mace and club he ranged about, striking down wild elephants that roamed at will. The wondrously valorous monarch and his battle-loving troops searched every corner of that vast forest. Lions and tigers fled the woodland; herds of animals, their leaders slain, ran in agitation, while other groups cried out in distress. Tormented by thirst, they went to dried riverbeds and, finding no water, fell into despair; exhausted by frantic running, they fainted and collapsed. Many beasts, crushed by hunger, thirst, and fatigue, lay strewn upon the ground.
जनमेजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage foregrounds the ethic of attentive inquiry: Janamejaya approaches a qualified sage (tattvajña, matimatāṁ vara) and requests a detailed account, implying that understanding dharma and royal conduct depends on learning from reliable transmitters. The accompanying hunting description also implicitly raises the moral tension between royal prowess and the collateral suffering inflicted on living beings and the forest.
Janamejaya asks the sage to narrate in detail how King Duṣyanta came to meet/obtain Śakuntalā. The narrative then depicts Duṣyanta’s martial skill and a sweeping hunt through a vast forest, where the king and his troops scour the terrain, driving predators away and causing herds of animals to scatter, suffer thirst, and collapse from exhaustion.