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Shloka 129

आदि पर्व, अध्याय 67 — गान्धर्वविवाह-समयः

Duḥṣanta–Śakuntalā: Gandharva Marriage and Succession Condition

शूरो नाम यदुश्रेष्ठो वसुदेवपिताभवत्‌ । तस्य कन्या पृथा नाम रूपेणासदृशी भुवि,वसुदेवजीके पिताका नाम था शूरसेन। वे यदुवंशके एक श्रेष्ठ पुरुष थे। उनके पृथा नामवाली एक कन्या हुई, जिसके समान रूपवती स्त्री इस पृथ्वीपर दूसरी नहीं थी

śūro nāma yaduśreṣṭho vasudevapito 'bhavat | tasya kanyā pṛthā nāma rūpeṇāsadṛśī bhuvi ||

Vaiśampāyana said: There was a foremost man among the Yadus named Śūra, who became the father of Vasudeva. He had a daughter named Pṛthā, whose beauty was unmatched anywhere on earth.

शूरःŚūra (a person named Śūra)
शूरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नामby name
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनामन्
यदुश्रेष्ठःthe best among the Yadus
यदुश्रेष्ठः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयदु-श्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वसुदेवपिताfather of Vasudeva
वसुदेवपिता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवसुदेव-पितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्was/became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
कन्याa daughter
कन्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
पृथाPṛthā (Kuntī)
पृथा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृथा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
नामby name
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनामन्
रूपेणin beauty/by form
रूपेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
असदृशीunmatched, without equal
असदृशी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअसदृश
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भुविon earth/in the world
भुवि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभू
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Ś
Śūra
Y
Yadu lineage (Yadus)
V
Vasudeva
P
Pṛthā (Kuntī)
E
Earth (Bhūmi)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the Mahābhārata’s emphasis on lineage and personal excellence as narrative foundations: noble ancestry and notable qualities (like incomparable beauty) are presented not merely as praise, but as contextual causes that shape later responsibilities, alliances, and dharmic consequences.

Vaiśampāyana introduces key figures connected to the Yādava line: Śūra is identified as Vasudeva’s father, and Śūra’s daughter Pṛthā (later known as Kuntī) is introduced as uniquely beautiful—setting up her later role in major dynastic and ethical developments.