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Shloka 127

आदि पर्व, अध्याय 67 — गान्धर्वविवाह-समयः

Duḥṣanta–Śakuntalā: Gandharva Marriage and Succession Condition

द्रौपदेयाश्व ये पडच बभूवुर्भरतर्षभ । विश्वान्‌ देवगणान्‌ विद्धि संजातान्‌ भरतर्षभ,भरतर्षभ! तुम्हें मालूम होना चाहिये कि द्रौपदीके जो पाँच पुत्र थे, उनके रूपमें पाँच विश्वेदेवगण ही प्रकट हुए थे

Vaiśampāyana uvāca: draupadeyāś ca ye pañca babhūvur bharatarṣabha | viśvān devagaṇān viddhi saṃjātān bharatarṣabha ||

Vaiśampāyana said: O bull among the Bharatas, know that the five sons born of Draupadī are in truth the manifestation of the host of the Viśvedevas.

द्रौपदेयाःthe sons of Draupadī
द्रौपदेयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौपदेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
येwho/which
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
TypeNumeral
Rootपञ्च
बभूवुःbecame / came to be
बभूवुः:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
विश्वान्all
विश्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
देवगणान्groups of gods
देवगणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव-गण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विद्धिknow (you) / understand
विद्धि:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormImperative (Loṭ), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
संजातान्born / arisen / manifested
संजातान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसंजात
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Draupadī
D
Draupadeyas (the five sons of Draupadī)
V
Viśvedevas

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that the Pāṇḍavas’ heirs (Draupadī’s five sons) are not ordinary births but manifestations of a divine collective (the Viśvedevas), implying that moral responsibility and historical consequence in the epic are grounded in a larger cosmic design.

Vaiśampāyana identifies the true divine origin of Draupadī’s five sons, stating that they are the embodied Viśvedevas, thereby elevating their status and foreshadowing their role within the epic’s unfolding destiny.