Shloka 107
आदि पर्व, अध्याय 67 — गान्धर्वविवाह-समयः
Duḥṣanta–Śakuntalā: Gandharva Marriage and Succession Condition
Devanagari script
नामथधेयानुपूर्व्या च ज्येष्ठानुज्जेष्ठतां विदु: । सर्वे त्वतिरथा: शूरा: सर्वे युद्धविशारदा:,इनके नामोंका जो क्रम दिया गया है, उसीके अनुसार विद्वान् पुरुष इन्हें जेठा और छोटा समझते हैं। धृतराष्ट्रके सभी पुत्र उत्कृष्ट रथी, शूरवीर और युद्धकी कलामें कुशल थे
Translation
From the order in which their names were given, the learned know who was elder and who was younger. All the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra were atirathas—valiant heroes, well trained in the arts of war.
Word by Word
नामname(s)
नाम:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनामन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अथnow/then
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
धेयानुपूर्व्याin the order to be mentioned/recited
धेयानुपूर्व्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootध्येयानुपूर्वी
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
ज्येष्ठान्elders
ज्येष्ठान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootज्येष्ठ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
उज्जेष्ठताम्the state of being younger/not-elder (juniority)
उज्जेष्ठताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउज्जेष्ठता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
विदुःknow/understand
विदुः:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अतिरथाःgreat chariot-warriors
अतिरथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअतिरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शूराःbrave
शूराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
युद्धविशारदाःskilled in warfare
युद्धविशारदाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुद्धविशारद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes