Shloka 62

अपत्यं तु मृगा: सर्वे मृग्या नरवरोत्तम | ऋक्षाश्व मृगमन्दाया: सूमराश्न॒ परंतप,नरश्रेष्ठी समस्त मृग मृगीकी संतानें हैं। परंतप! मृगमन्दासे रीछ तथा सृमर (छोटी जातिके मृग) उत्पन्न हुए। भद्रमनाने ऐरावत हाथीको अपने पुत्ररूपमें उत्पन्न किया। देवताओंका हाथी महान्‌ गजराज ऐरावत भद्रमनाका ही पुत्र है

vaiśampāyana uvāca | apatyaṃ tu mṛgāḥ sarve mṛgyā naravarottama | ṛkṣāś ca sūmarāś ca mṛgamandāyāḥ paraṃtapa |

Vaiśampāyana said: O best of men, all deer are the offspring of the doe. O scorcher of foes, from Mṛgamandā were born the bears and the sūmara—minor kinds of deer. Thus does the epic set down origins in ordered line, bidding the listener behold creation as a web of kinship, not a chance-made heap.

अपत्यम्offspring
अपत्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअपत्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
मृगाःdeer/animals (wild beasts)
मृगाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमृग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मृग्याःof the doe (female deer)
मृग्याः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootमृगी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
नरवर-उत्तमO best of kings among men
नरवर-उत्तम:
TypeNoun
Rootनरवर + उत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
ऋक्ष-अश्वthe bear and the horse
ऋक्ष-अश्व:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋक्ष + अश्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
मृग-मन्दायाःfrom (the female) Mṛgamandā
मृग-मन्दायाः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootमृगमन्दा
FormFeminine, Ablative, Singular
सूमराःsūmaras (a kind of small deer/animal)
सूमराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूमर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
परंतपO scorcher of foes
परंतप:
TypeNoun
Rootपरंतप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
Mṛgyā (the doe)
M
Mṛgamandā
M
Mṛga (deer)
Ṛkṣa (bear)
S
Sūmara (a kind of deer)

Educational Q&A

The verse conveys an ordered vision of the world: beings are situated within named lineages, suggesting that nature and creation are intelligible through relationships, origins, and classification rather than chaos.

Vaiśampāyana continues a genealogical catalogue of creatures, stating that deer descend from the doe (Mṛgyā) and that bears and the sūmara variety arise from Mṛgamandā.