Shloka 39

वैनतेयस्तु गरुडो बलवानरुणस्तथा । बृहस्पतिश्व भगवानादित्येष्वेव गण्यते,विनतानन्दन गरुड, बलवान्‌ अरुण तथा भगवान्‌ बृहस्पतिकी गणना आदित्योंमें ही की जाती है

vainateyas tu garuḍo balavān aruṇas tathā | bṛhaspatiś ca bhagavān ādityeṣv eva gaṇyate ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “Vinatā’s son Garuḍa is mighty, and so too is Aruṇa. And the venerable Bṛhaspati is also counted among the Ādityas.”

वैनतेयःVainateya (son of Vinatā; Garuḍa)
वैनतेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैनतेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
गरुडःGaruḍa
गरुडः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगरुड
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बलवान्mighty/strong
बलवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अरुणःAruṇa
अरुणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअरुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाalso/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
बृहस्पतिःBṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भगवान्venerable/divine
भगवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आदित्येषुamong the Ādityas
आदित्येषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
गण्यतेis counted/is reckoned
गण्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootगण्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Passive (Karmani)

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
G
Garuḍa
V
Vinatā
A
Aruṇa
B
Bṛhaspati
Ā
Ādityas

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes recognition of divine status and rightful placement within the cosmic hierarchy: mighty beings like Garuḍa and Aruṇa, and the revered Bṛhaspati, are acknowledged as belonging to (or being counted among) the Ādityas, underscoring order, lineage, and sanctioned authority in the divine world.

Vaiśampāyana is listing or classifying prominent celestial figures. He notes Garuḍa’s and Aruṇa’s might and states that Bṛhaspati is reckoned among the Ādityas, situating these figures within a recognized divine grouping as part of a broader genealogical/cosmological account in the Ādi Parva.