Shloka 32

अथ जाता महीपाला: केचिद्‌ बहुमदान्विता: । दिते: पुत्रा दनोश्वैव तदा लोक इह च्युता:,स्वर्गसे इस लोकमें गिरे हुए तथा राजाओंके रूपमें उत्पन्न हुए कितने ही दैत्य और दानव अत्यन्त मदसे उन्मत्त रहते थे। वे पराक्रमी होनेके साथ ही अहंकारी भी थे। अनेक प्रकारके रूप धारण कर अपने शत्रुओंका मान-मर्दन करते हुए समुद्रपर्यज सारी पृथ्वीपर विचरते रहते थे

atha jātā mahīpālāḥ kecid bahumadānvitāḥ | diteḥ putrā danoś caiva tadā lokeha cyutāḥ |

Vaiśampāyana said: Then there were born certain kings, filled with excessive pride—sons of Diti and of Danu—who, having fallen from the heavenly world, came down here into the human realm. Intoxicated with power and arrogance, they roamed the earth up to the ocean’s bounds, assuming many forms and crushing the honor of their enemies.

अथthen/thereupon
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
जाताःborn/arisen
जाताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजात (√जन्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महीपालाःkings (protectors of the earth)
महीपालाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहीपाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
केचित्some
केचित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootक-चित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बहुमदान्विताःendowed with much pride/intoxication
बहुमदान्विताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु-मद-अन्वित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दितेःof Diti
दितेः:
TypeNoun
Rootदिति
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
पुत्राःsons
पुत्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दनोःof Danu
दनोः:
TypeNoun
Rootदनु
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तदाat that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
इहhere
इह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
च्युताःfallen down (from)
च्युताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootच्युत (√च्यु)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Diti
D
Danu
D
Daityas
D
Dānavas
S
Svarga (heavenly world)
E
Earth (Pṛthivī/Mahī)
O
Ocean (Samudra)

Educational Q&A

Power without restraint becomes mada (intoxicating pride), leading rulers to oppression and the humiliation of others; the verse frames such arrogance as a moral and cosmic deviation—fallen beings manifesting as tyrannical kings.

The narrator describes how certain Daitya and Dānava beings, having fallen from the heavenly realm, are born on earth as kings. They are portrayed as mighty yet arrogant, roaming widely and subduing enemies through force and shifting forms.