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Shloka 56

Duḥṣantasya Vana-praveśaḥ

King Duḥṣanta’s Entry into the Forest Hunt

जवं परममास्थाय प्रदुद्राव विहंगम: । तमपश्यदथायान्तं श्येनं श्येनस्तथापर:,वह आकाशबचारी पक्षी सर्वोत्तम वेगका आश्रय ले उड़ा जा रहा था, इतनेहीमें एक दूसरे बाजने उसे आते देखा

javaṁ paramam āsthāya pradudrāva vihaṅgamaḥ | tam apaśyad athāyāntaṁ śyenaṁ śyenas tathāparaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Having gathered the utmost speed, the bird darted away through the sky. Just then another hawk saw that hawk approaching.

जवम्speed, swiftness
जवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
परमम्supreme, utmost
परमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आस्थायhaving resorted to / taking up
आस्थाय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-स्था (स्था)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
प्रदुद्रावran forth / sped away
प्रदुद्राव:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-द्रु (द्रु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
विहंगमःthe bird
विहंगमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविहंगम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तम्him/that (one)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अपश्यत्saw
अपश्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
आयान्तम्coming, approaching
आयान्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआ-या (या)
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
श्येनम्a hawk/falcon
श्येनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्येन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
श्येनःa hawk/falcon
श्येनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्येन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अपरःanother, the other
अपरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
vihaṅgama (a bird)
Ś
śyena (hawk/falcon)
A
another śyena (hawk/falcon)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a natural ethic of alertness and consequence: speed and strength invite counter-force, and in a world of competing powers, one must act with awareness of pursuit and response.

A bird speeds away at full pace; immediately, another hawk notices a hawk approaching—setting up a chase or confrontation among swift aerial predators.