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Shloka 17

Duḥṣantasya Vana-praveśaḥ

King Duḥṣanta’s Entry into the Forest Hunt

यष्टिं च वैणवीं तस्मै ददौ वृत्रनिषूदन: । इष्टप्रदानमुद्दिश्य शिष्टानां प्रतिपालिनीम्‌,ऐसा कहकर वृत्रासुरका नाश करनेवाले इन्द्रने राजाको प्रेमोपहारस्वरूप बाँसकी एक छड़ी दी, जो शिष्ट पुरुषोंकी रक्षा करनेवाली थी

yaṣṭiṁ ca vaiṇavīṁ tasmai dadau vṛtranisūdanaḥ | iṣṭapradānam uddiśya śiṣṭānāṁ pratipālinīm ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Indra, the slayer of Vṛtra, gave him a bamboo staff as a token of affectionate favor, intending it as a boon—an emblem meant to uphold and protect the righteous and well-disciplined.

यष्टिम्staff, rod
यष्टिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयष्टि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वैणवीम्made of bamboo (reed)
वैणवीम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवैणवी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
तस्मैto him
तस्मै:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Dative, Singular
ददौgave
ददौ:
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दाने)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वृत्रनिषूदनःthe slayer of Vṛtra (Indra)
वृत्रनिषूदनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र-निषूदन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इष्टप्रदानम्granting of desired boons
इष्टप्रदानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइष्ट-प्रदान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उद्दिश्यintending, with a view to
उद्दिश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउद् + दिश्
FormAbsolutive (Tumun/Lyap), Gerund (ktvā/lyap sense)
शिष्टानाम्of the virtuous/learned (good people)
शिष्टानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootशिष्ट
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
प्रतिपालिनीम्protectress, one that protects
प्रतिपालिनीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिपालिनी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
I
Indra (Vṛtranisūdana)
V
Vṛtra
B
bamboo staff (vaiṇavī yaṣṭi)

Educational Q&A

Legitimate authority is portrayed as protective rather than merely coercive: the staff symbolizes governance that safeguards śiṣṭas (the righteous and disciplined) and supports dharma through measured power and benevolent intent.

In Vaiśampāyana’s narration, Indra (famed for killing Vṛtra) presents a bamboo staff to the recipient as an affectionate gift/boon, described as an instrument or emblem meant for the protection of virtuous people.