Shloka 106

भरद्वाजस्य च स्कन्न॑ द्रोण्यां शुक्रमवर्धत । महर्षेरुग्रतपसस्तस्माद्‌ द्रोणो व्यजायत,एक समय उग्रतपस्वी महर्षि भरद्वाजका वीर्य किसी द्रोणी (पर्वतकी गुफा)-में स्खलित होकर धीरे-धीरे पुष्ट होने लगा। उसीसे द्रोणका जन्म हुआ

Bharadvājasya ca skannaṃ droṇyāṃ śukram avardhata | maharṣer ugratapasaḥ tasmād droṇo vyajāyata ||

Daśa said: The semen of the great sage Bharadvāja—an ascetic of fierce austerities—fell into a droṇī (a trough-like vessel or hollow) and there it gradually grew and matured. From that very seed, Droṇa was born. The episode underscores the Mahābhārata’s recurring theme that extraordinary births can arise from ascetic power and unusual circumstances, foreshadowing Droṇa’s destined role in the moral and martial struggles to come.

भरद्वाजस्यof Bharadvaja
भरद्वाजस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभरद्वाज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
स्कन्नम्spilled, fallen (down)
स्कन्नम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्कन्द्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
द्रोण्याम्in a trough/vessel (droni)
द्रोण्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
शुक्रम्semen, virile seed
शुक्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशुक्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अवर्धतgrew, increased
अवर्धत:
TypeVerb
Rootवृध्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
महर्षेःof the great sage
महर्षेः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहर्षि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
उग्रतपसःof (him) of fierce austerities
उग्रतपसः:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्रतपस्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तस्मात्from that, from him/it
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
व्यजायतwas born, came into being
व्यजायत:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada

दाश उवाच

B
Bharadvāja
D
Droṇa
D
droṇī (receptacle/trough/cavity)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the potency of tapas (ascetic discipline) and the Mahābhārata motif that remarkable destinies may arise through unconventional births; moral and historical consequences can flow from the spiritual power and actions of sages.

Daśa narrates Droṇa’s origin: Bharadvāja’s generative seed falls into a droṇī, develops there, and from it Droṇa is born—explaining Droṇa’s name and setting up his later significance in the epic’s martial narrative.