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Shloka 24

Āstīka’s Commission and Approach to Janamejaya’s Sarpa-satra (आस्तीक-प्रेषणं यज्ञप्रवेशोपक्रमश्च)

स कदाचिद्‌ वनगतो मृगं विव्याध पत्रिणा । विद्ध्वा चान्वसरत्‌ तूर्ण तं॑ मृगं गहने वने

sa kadācid vanagato mṛgaṁ vivyādha patriṇā | viddhvā cānvasarat tūrṇaṁ taṁ mṛgaṁ gahane vane ||

Once, having gone into the forest, he pierced a deer with a feathered arrow. After striking it, he swiftly pursued that wounded deer deep into the dense woodland.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कदाचित्once, at some time
कदाचित्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचित्
वनगतःgone to the forest
वनगतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवनगत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मृगम्a deer
मृगम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमृग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विव्याधpierced, wounded
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
पत्रिणाwith an arrow (feathered one)
पत्रिणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपत्रिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
विद्ध्वाhaving pierced
विद्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormAbsolutive (ktvā)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्वसरत्pursued, followed
अन्वसरत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-√सृ
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तूर्णम्swiftly
तूर्णम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूर्ण
तम्that (him/it)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मृगम्deer
मृगम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमृग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गहनेin the dense (thicket)
गहने:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootगहन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
वनेin the forest
वने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

जनमेजय उवाच

J
Janamejaya
D
deer (mṛga)
F
forest (vana)
F
feathered arrow (patriṇā)

Educational Q&A

The verse sets up a moral causality: a seemingly ordinary act (wounding a deer) initiates a chain of consequences. It highlights how impulsive violence and pursuit can draw one into deeper entanglement, inviting reflection on restraint and responsibility (dharma) in action.

A man goes into the forest, shoots a deer with a feathered arrow, and then quickly chases the wounded animal into a dense part of the forest, preparing the ground for the events that follow in the story.