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Shloka 12

Āstīka’s Commission and Approach to Janamejaya’s Sarpa-satra (आस्तीक-प्रेषणं यज्ञप्रवेशोपक्रमश्च)

सुदर्श: सर्वभूतानामासीत्‌ सोम इवापर: । तुष्टपुष्टजन: श्रीमान्‌ सत्यवाग दृढविक्रम:,दूसरे चन्द्रमाकी भाँति उनका दर्शन सम्पूर्ण प्राणियोंके लिये सुखद एवं सुलभ था। उनके राज्यमें सब लोग हृष्ट-पुष्ट थे। वे लक्ष्मीवान्‌ू, सत्यवादी तथा अटल पराक्रमी थे

Janamejaya uvāca |

sudarśaḥ sarvabhūtānām āsīt soma ivāparaḥ |

tuṣṭapuṣṭajanaḥ śrīmān satyavāg dṛḍhavikramaḥ ||

Janamejaya said: “He was pleasing to behold for all creatures, like a second Moon. In his realm the people were content and well-nourished. Endowed with prosperity, he spoke truth and possessed unwavering valor.”

सुदर्शःhandsome; of pleasing appearance
सुदर्शः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदर्श
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वभूतानाम्of all beings
सर्वभूतानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, 3, Singular
सोमःthe Moon
सोमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike; as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अपरःanother; second
अपरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुष्टपुष्टजनःone whose people are content and well-nourished
तुष्टपुष्टजनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतुष्टपुष्टजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्रीमान्prosperous; illustrious
श्रीमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रीमन्त्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सत्यवाक्truth-speaking
सत्यवाक्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्यवाच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दृढविक्रमःfirm in valor; of steadfast prowess
दृढविक्रमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदृढविक्रम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

जनमेजय उवाच

J
Janamejaya
S
Soma (the Moon)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights classical standards of righteous kingship: a ruler should be personally admirable, ensure the welfare (contentment and nourishment) of subjects, uphold truth in speech, and maintain steadfast courage—virtues that support dharma and social stability.

Janamejaya describes a praised figure’s qualities, using the Moon as a simile for universally pleasing presence, and then enumerating royal virtues—prosperity, truthful speech, and unwavering valor—along with the well-being of the populace under his rule.