Shloka 21
Jaradkāru Encounters the Pitṛs
Jaratkāru-Pitṛdarśana
न्यायतो रक्षितास्तेन तस्य शापं न रोचये । सर्वथा वर्तमानस्य राज्ञो हास्मद्विधैः सदा,शमीक बोले--वत्स! तुमने शाप देकर मेरा प्रिय कार्य नहीं किया है। यह तपस्वियोंका धर्म नहीं है। हमलोग उन महाराज परीक्षितके राज्यमें निवास करते हैं और उनके द्वारा न्यायपूर्वक हमारी रक्षा होती है। अतः उनको शाप देना मुझे पसंद नहीं है। हमारे-जैसे साधु पुरुषोंको तो वर्तमान राजा परीक्षितके अपराधको सब प्रकारसे क्षमा ही करना चाहिये। बेटा! यदि धर्मको नष्ट किया जाय तो वह मनुष्यका नाश कर देता है, इसमें संशय नहीं है। यदि राजा रक्षा न करे तो हमें भारी कष्ट पहुँच सकता है
nyāyato rakṣitāstena tasya śāpaṁ na rocaye | sarvathā vartamānasya rājño hāsmadvidhaiḥ sadā ||
Śamīka said: “Since we are protected by him in accordance with justice, I do not approve of a curse against that king. For men like us—ascetics living under the rule of the present monarch—it is always proper to show forbearance. To repay rightful protection with a curse is not the way of tapasvins; rather, the king’s fault should be forgiven, lest the order of dharma be harmed and the realm become unsafe for those who live by restraint.”
शमीक उवाच
Educational Q&A
Those who live by tapas and dharma should practice restraint and forgiveness, especially toward a ruler who generally protects them justly; retaliatory cursing is portrayed as contrary to ascetic ethics and socially destabilizing.
Śamīka responds to the situation of a curse being directed at the king (contextually Parīkṣit) and states that he does not approve, because the king’s just protection obliges ascetics to show patience and pardon rather than punish.